Magnetic Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to Theranostic Applications

Over the past few years, engineered inorganic nanoparticles have been studied, researched, and applied extensively in biomedical field because resultant platforms increase usage of for particular theranostic applications. The innovation such nanosystems has potential to develop a mode that integrates both diagnosis treatment diseases system via combinatorial approaches imaging, targeting, therapy accomplish personalized tailored medicine. manipulation magnetic (MNPs) as agents attained growing consideration materials science owing their exclusive capability resonance chemotherapy, hyperthermia, bioseparation, gene therapy, enzyme immobilization, controlled release drug. To intensify diagnostic therapeutic efficacy, MNPs ornamented or functionalized with range enhance biocompatibility, stability, carrying payloads encapsulating imaging agents. Preferentially synthetic natural polymers exploited coatings ensure colloidal stability good dispersibility biological fluids. Stimuli-responsive also used functionalize establish approach can significantly effectiveness including real-time monitoring specific cells tissues. present review highlights progress emphasizing functionalization using diverse organic biomaterials. Furthermore, it provides soundproof concept on counterparts, which offer attractive possibilities Finally, main challenges limitations use advanced applications critically provided.